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                          PROBLEM BEHAVIORS RATING SCALE (PBRS)
                          Code:__________ Rater Initials: _______ 
                            Facility ___________ 
                          Name: (first)___________________ (mi) 
                            ___ (last ) _________________________ 
                          Date: m____/___/____ 
                          Physician Initials __________ Signature 
                            ____________ 
                          
                             
                              | ( ) NURSING HOME | 
                              ( ) INPATIENT | 
                              ( ) AMBULATORY CLINIC | 
                              ( ) IN HOME | 
                             
                           
                           SCORING: Circle problem behaviors 
                            based on direct observation of behaviors by you 
                            and coworkers only.  
                           SEVERITY: (in the past week): 
                            0=within normal limits 1=severity mild and/or no intervention 
                            needed 2=severity moderate and/ or intervention needed 
                            3=severity marked and/or urgent intervention needed 
                            U=Unknown ?=Uncertain  
                           FREQUENCY: 0=no occurrences 
                            / within normal limits 1=less than once weekly 2=between 
                            one and six occurrences per week 3=at least once per 
                            day U=Unknown ?=Uncertain.  
                           In the severity (SEV) and frequency 
                            (FRQ) column, enter the highest ratings 
                            obtained by any of the problem behaviors circled 
                            for that category. You may use the same or different 
                            symptoms for SEV and FRQ. Leave categories with 0 
                            scores blank. Regard severity as the worst during 
                            the time period being measured usually the past week. 
                           
                           Example: Subject has three problem 
                            behaviors. Circle these three items. The greatest 
                            severity of any of these problem behaviors in the 
                            past week was moderate; the frequency was daily: Record 
                            SEV score 2, FRQ score 3.  
                          
                             
                              | SEV | 
                              FRQ | 
                              CATEGORY | 
                              PROBLEM BEHAVIOR | 
                             
                             
                              | 2 | 
                              3 | 
                              06 HALLUCINATIONS | 
                              Giggles, talks to self, Admits to: voices, visions, 
                                smells, tastes, sensations. | 
                             
                           
                          
                          
                          
                          
                             
                              | SEV | 
                              FRQ | 
                              CATEGORY | 
                              PROBLEM BEHAVIOR | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              01 APPEARANCE | 
                               Unkempt appearance, Poor hygiene, Drooling, 
                                Poor care of own environment  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              02 LEVEL OF AWARENESS | 
                               Poor attention, Distractible, Consciousness 
                                fluctuates, Perplexed  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              03 ORIENTATION | 
                               Disoriented to: time / place / person, Loses 
                                way  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              04 DAY-NIGHT INVERSION | 
                               Behavior worse at night, Becomes confused at 
                                night  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              05 THOUGHT FORM | 
                               Evades questions, Content difficult to understand, 
                                Illogical  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              06 HALLUCINATIONS | 
                               Giggles, talks, to self, Admits to: voices, 
                                visions, smells, tastes, sensations  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              07 DELUSIONS | 
                               Others stealing, Grandiose, Persecutory, Sexual, 
                                Jealousy, Other  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              08 OBSESSIONS and PHOBIAS | 
                               Obsessional thoughts, Compulsions, Rituals, 
                                Phobic behavior  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              09 MEMORY | 
                               Needs reminding, Forgetful, Loses possessions 
                               | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              10 COMMUNICATION | 
                               Mute, Has difficulty understanding, Repeats 
                                words and phrases, Screams_____________________________, 
                                Loud noises, Pronunciation difficult to understand 
                               | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              11 DAILY LIVING SKILLS | 
                               Difficulty with: combing hair, brushing teeth, 
                                dressing, writing  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              12 VISION PROBLEMS | 
                               Difficulty seeing, Double or blurred vision 
                               | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              13 AUDITORY PROBLEMS | 
                              Hard of hearing | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              14 ANXIETY | 
                              Looks anxious, Panic attacks | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              15 DEPRESSION | 
                              Weeping, Crying, Looks depressed | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              16 EXCITABILITY | 
                               Excitable, Irritable, Confrontative, Euphoric, 
                                Elated, Shouting  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              17 MOOD VARIATIONS | 
                               Moaning, Variable mood (over minutes)  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              18 SELF-AWARENESS | 
                               Does not perceive self as ill, Poor judgement 
                               | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              19 MOTIVATION/ENERGY | 
                               Does not complete simple tasks, Lethargic, 
                                Not motivated, Unoccupied  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              20 GAIT/BALANCE | 
                               Stiff, Slow, Ataxic, Shuffles, Requires prostheses/wheerchair, 
                                Poor balance, Needs help to transfer, Falls  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              21 INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS | 
                               Tics, Tremor, Mouth movements, Other purposeless 
                                movements  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              22 AGITATION/RETARDATION | 
                               Restless, Pacing, Wandering, Withdrawn, Reclusive, 
                                Catatonic, Disrobing  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              23 SPHINCTER CONTROL | 
                               Urinary incontinence, Fecal incontinence, Fecal 
                                smearing, Inappropriate voiding  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              24 POSITION DIFFICULTIES | 
                               Falls from bed/chair/upright stance, Requires 
                                physical restraints for safety  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              25 COMPLIANCE | 
                               Noncompliant with: medications, tasks, activities, 
                                Won?t attend groups, Resistive  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              26 PROPERTY/RULES | 
                               Stealing, Hoarding, Smoking violations, Destructive, 
                                Hiding  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              27 SEXUAL BEHAVIOR | 
                               Sexually inappropriate touching: self, others. 
                                Exposing self. Sexual word usage.  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              28 INTERPERSONAL | 
                               Bothersome, Intrusive, Complaining, Clinging/anxious 
                                attachment, Suspicious  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              29 SLEEP BEHAVIOR | 
                               Sleeps too little, Sleeps too much, Difficulty 
                                falling asleep, Day time sleepiness  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              30 EATING BEHAVIOR | 
                               Resists, Eats non-food items, Weight gain, 
                                Weight loss, Poor appetite  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              31 COMPLAINING | 
                               Complains of pain, Preoccupied by bodily symptoms 
                               | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              32 SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR | 
                               Suicide attempt, Wishes to be dead, Suicidal 
                                ideation, Self-mutilation _____________________________, 
                                Requires physical restraints, Requires close observation, 
                                Evasive about suicide  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                              33 DANGER TO OTHERS | 
                               Verbal abusiveness, Angry, Physically threatening, 
                                Assaultive Throwing objects _____________________________, 
                                Fire-setting, Requires close observation, Requires 
                                physical restraints  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                               Total score per column. Maximum 
                                is 99. Minimum is 0.   | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                               Total number of "U=unknown 
                                " ratings  | 
                             
                             
                              |   | 
                                | 
                               Total number of "?=uncertain 
                                " ratings  | 
                             
                           
 
                        
                          
                         
                         
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